A metal drawer cabinet is essential for organizing documents in offices, schools, and homes, but selecting the right size, height, and depth is crucial for maximizing storage and space efficiency.
At DZX file cabinet, we manufacture commercial steel file cabinets in various configurations, including vertical, lateral, 2-drawer, 3-drawer, 4-drawer, and 5-drawer models. This guide will help you select the ideal cabinet based on your storage requirements and available space.
Vertical vs. Lateral File Cabinets: Key Differences
Feature | Vertical File Cabinets | Lateral File Cabinets |
---|---|---|
Orientation | Tall & narrow | Wide & low-profile |
Best For | Small offices, tight spaces | Large offices, easy access |
File Storage | Folders stored front-to-back | Folders stored side-to-side |
Space Needed | Less floor space | More wall space |
When to Choose Vertical File Cabinet?
- Limited floor space
- Need to store letter-size (8.5" x 11") or legal-size (8.5" x 14") files
- Prefer traditional filing
When to Choose Lateral File Cabinet?
- Need wider storage for oversized documents
- Want easier access to files without deep digging
- Prefer a modern, low-profile look


Standard Steel File Cabinet Sizes (By Drawer Count)
2 Drawer File Cabinets
- Height: 28" – 30"
- Width: 15" – 18"
- Depth: 25" – 28"
- Best for: Home offices, under-desk storage
3 Drawer File Cabinets
- Height: 40" – 42"
- Width: 15" – 18"
- Depth: 25" – 28"
- Best for: Small businesses, shared workspaces
4 Drawer File Cabinets
- Height: 52" – 55"
- Width: 15" – 18"
- Depth: 25" – 28"
- Best for: High-volume document storage (HR, legal, medical offices)
5 Drawer File Cabinets (Extra Capacity)
- Height: 60" – 65"身高:60 英寸 - 65 英寸
- Width: 18" – 20"
- Depth: 28" – 30"
- Best for: Archives, government offices, law firms
Choosing the Right Depth for Your Needs
Metal drawer cabinets typically come in three depth options:
Depth | Best For |
---|---|
Standard (25"-28") | Letter-size files (front-to-back storage) |
Deep (29"-32") | Legal-size files or binders |
**Extra Deep (33"+) ** | Blueprints, engineering drawings |
Pro Tip: Measure your largest document before buying to ensure a proper fit!
Space-Saving Tips for File Cabinets
Under-Desk Placement – 2-drawer models fit perfectly beneath workstations.
Stackable Cabinets – Some models allow secure stacking for vertical storage.
Mobile Cabinets – Add casters (wheels) for easy repositioning.
FAQ: Drawer File Cabinet Sizing
Q: What’s the most common file cabinet size?
A: 4-drawer vertical cabinets (52" tall, 15" wide, 26" deep) are the standard for offices.
Q: Can I mix vertical and lateral cabinets?
A: Yes! Many offices use lateral cabinets for active files and vertical cabinets for archives.
Q: How much weight can a steel file cabinet hold?
A: A high-quality steel cabinet (like DZX models) can hold 75-100 lbs per drawer.
Conclusion: Find Your Perfect Fit
Whether you need a compact 2-drawer cabinet for a home office or a heavy-duty 5-drawer unit for legal documents, choosing the right size and configuration ensures efficiency and longevity.
Browse Our Metal Drawer Cabinet Collection – Durable, Secure, and Built to Last!
Need Help Selecting the Best Cabinet? Please feel free to contact us for more information.